1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
  3. P2Y Receptor

P2Y Receptor

P2Y receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activated by extracellular nucleotides (ATP, UTP, and UDP). There are eight mammalian P2Y receptor subtypes (P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, P2Y6, P2Y11, P2Y12, P2Y13, and P2Y14). The P2Y receptors are expressed in various cell types and play important roles in physiology and pathophysiology including inflammatory responses and neuropathic pain.

The P2Y family can be further divided into a subfamily of five P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, P2Y6, and P2Y11Rs (“P2Y1-like”) that stimulate phospholipase C (PLC) through Gq protein and a second subfamily of P2Y12, P2Y13, and P2Y14Rs (“P2Y12-like”) that inhibit adenylate cyclase through Gi protein. Other effector pathways have been documented, such as coupling of the P2Y11R to Gs as well as to Gq in some cells to induce stimulation of cyclic AMP production.

P2Y Receptor Related Products (90):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15284R
    Prasugrel (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Prasugrel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prasugrel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation.
    Prasugrel (Standard)
  • HY-113359AS1
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-13C9 dilithium
    Agonist
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-13C9 dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113359). Uridine 5'-diphosphate is a P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.013 μM for human P2Y6 receptor.
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>9</sub> dilithium
  • HY-113359
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate
    Agonist
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate is a P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.013 μM for human P2Y6 receptor.
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate
  • HY-W010820
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt
    Modulator
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a potent, selective P2Y6 receptor native agonist (EC50=300 nM; pEC50=6.52) and a potent P2Y14 antagonist (pEC50=7.28). Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt, an endogenous metabolite, catalyzes the glucuronidation of a wide array of substrates and is used in nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis.
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt
  • HY-108650
    2-Thio-UTP tetrasodium
    Agonist
    2-Thio-UTP tetrasodium is a potent P2Y2, P2Y4 and P2Y6 agonist, which an be used for the research of cancer.
    2-Thio-UTP tetrasodium
  • HY-161343
    HDL-16
    Antagonist
    HDL-16 is a potent P2Y14R antagonist with an IC50 of 0.3095 nM. HDL-16 ameliorates DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis through suppressing necroptosis of intestinal epithelium cells (IECs) and protecting mucosal barrier function.
    HDL-16
  • HY-15284S2
    Prasugrel-d4
    Prasugrel-d4 is the deuterium labeled Prasugrel[1]. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation[2].
    Prasugrel-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-108654
    PSB 0474
    Agonist
    PSB 0474 (3-phenacyl-UDP) is a selective and potent P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 70 nM. PSB 0474 inhibits cell proliferation, increases NO release in astrocytes and microglia cells. PSB 0474 induces astrocytes apoptosis.
    PSB 0474
  • HY-117356A
    MRS2693 ammonium
    Agonist
    MRS2693 ammonium is the ammonium dalt form of MRS2693 (HY-117356). MRS2693 ammonium is a selective agonist for P2Y6 with an EC50 of 0.015 μM. MRS2693 ammonium protects C2C12 skeletal muscle cells from TNFα-induced apoptosis. MRS2693 ammonium reduces the activation of NF-kB, activates the ERK1/2 pathway, and has a cytoprotective effect on mouse ischemia-reperfusion injury model[2].
    MRS2693 ammonium
  • HY-15284S
    Prasugrel-d5
    Inhibitor
    Prasugrel-d5 is deuterium labeled Prasugrel. Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and prodrug, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation[1].
    Prasugrel-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-113359AS2
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-13C9,15N2 dilithium
    Agonist
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-13C9,15N2 dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Uridine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113359). Uridine 5'-diphosphate is a P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.013 μM for human P2Y6 receptor.
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>9</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub> dilithium
  • HY-110092A
    PSB-1114 triethylamine
    Agonist
    PSB-1114 triethylamine is a potent, enzymatically stable, and subtype-selective P2Y2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 134 nM. PSB-1114 triethylamine displays >50-fold selectivity versus the P2Y4 (EC50 of 9.3 μM) and P2Y6 (EC50 of 7.0 μM) receptors.
    PSB-1114 triethylamine
  • HY-109122
    Selatogrel
    Antagonist
    Selatogrel (ACT-246475) is a reversible and selective P2Y12 receptor antagonist which inhibits platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 8 nM. Selatogrel exhibits antithrombotic efficacy.
    Selatogrel
  • HY-108657
    MRS2279
    Antagonist
    MRS2279 is a selective and high affinity P2Y1 receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 2.5 nM and an IC50 of 51.6 nM. MRS2279 competitively inhibits ADP-promoted platelet aggregation with an apparent affnity (pKB=8.05).
    MRS2279
  • HY-154840A
    4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate tetrasodium
    Agonist
    4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate (4-Thio-UTP) tetrasodium is a potent P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptor agonist, with EC50s of 35 and 350 nM for hP2Y2 and hP2Y4, respectively. 4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate tetrasodium can be used in the study of crosslinking experiments, labeling of transcriptional complex.
    4-Thiouridine 5′-triphosphate tetrasodium
  • HY-113359AS3
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-15N2 dilithium
    Agonist
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-15N2 dilithium is 15N labeled Uridine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113359). Uridine 5'-diphosphate is a P2Y6 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.013 μM for human P2Y6 receptor.
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate-<sup>15</sup>N<sub>2</sub> dilithium
  • HY-110092
    PSB-1114 tetrasodium
    Agonist
    PSB-1114 tetrasodium is a potent, enzymatically stable, and subtype-selective P2Y2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 134 nM. PSB-1114 tetrasodium displays >50-fold selectivity versus the P2Y4 (EC50 of 9.3 μM) and P2Y6 (EC50 of 7.0 μM) receptors.
    PSB-1114 tetrasodium
  • HY-136501
    MRS2395
    Antagonist
    MRS2395, an dipivaloyl derivative, is a potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist. MRS2395 inhibits ADP-induced platelet activation with a Ki of 3.6 μM. MRS2395 inhibits cAMP induced by ADP in rat platelets in the presence of PGE1 with an IC50 of 7 µM. MRS2395 enhances platelet dense granule release in response to TRAP-6.
    MRS2395
  • HY-146498
    Antiplatelet agent 1
    Inhibitor
    Antiplatelet agent 1 (compound 7q) is a Ticagrelor analoguehas, possessing antiplatelet activity. Antiplatelet agent 1 can be used for researching platelet aggregation.
    Antiplatelet agent 1
  • HY-108663
    5-OMe-UDP
    Agonist
    5-OMe-UDP (5-methoxyuridine 5'-trihydrogen diphosphate) is a P2Y6 receptor agonist (EC50=0.08±0.009 μM). 5-OMe-UDP activates the P2Y6 receptor by binding to it, which triggers signaling pathways within the cell. This activation can lead to an increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration, which in turn regulates cellular function. The methoxy groups of 5-OMe-UDP provide additional activity and selectivity, contributing to the binding of 5-OMe-UDP to the P2Y6 receptor. 5-OMe-UDP can be used to study diseases related to P2Y6 receptor function, such as diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, Alzheimer's disease, etc.
    5-OMe-UDP